Newspaper of Burlington Free Press, August 19, 1836, Page 2

II 1 1) A Y M O II N I N , A U 0 U S T 19. PEOPLE'S TICKST. roti rnntuiKNT Will. EH. HAB1I&ISON. TOR VICF. PIICSltlKNT FKANCIS GUANCKR. run aovr.itNoii SILAS H. J H W Z S O IT, I.lf.UT. OOVKIINOR DAVID ill. CAMP, of Dciby. rou treasurer aiicustim: ci.akki:. El'.NAIOH roll OltAND ISLE COU.NTY, HECTOR ADAMS. rou CONGRESS 1)3 The ounssiuii of urn Senatorial ticket will bo accounted fur by reference to the Posttcript. ELECTION NEWSnuMTiin WEST Returns of the election in Kentucky be gin to reading. The contest for Governor lias been ery animated. At the last clec. lion, il will'bc remembered, wc were beat on by about 2000 voles. Wo sulij'in such returns as wo have received. in Hie city nl liouir-villo, I lie iiiniinty tor Judge Clatke over Flnurnoy, t ho Tory can didato, is 655 Clatke I2G0 Flournoy G05 The vole in Louisville Insl year for Con gross was fur Graves (Whip) 1211 Pope Van Burcn 115!!. Whig majority lost year only 53.- In Franklin county, Clarke -100 Flour noy 540 last year Jackson majority CO. Flora t lie Cinriiinuti VliTr, Aug. 0. KENTUCKY. Vc lenin hv u KriiiU-iu.in diu-rili- fium Mn. lllp, lli.il nl ilic clii.-e nl' llic 1 Is on t lie eccniid flay tl hip cleriinii in .M;ion cnuniy. Ivy. at every pir-rmct lli.ll li nl ur-en li-iiiil limn, Hie win; can. (mutes lur liovernor mm l.iriu l,orinoi' uric nlic.id of llicir opi'iiiciiif iwui! tli.in futir (o one Tlic inajniiiy fill' thu ll.iuUon candidates In Ken lucky "ill In: rnniinniH. llanihome Triumnh. In C.unnlicll couulv Kentucky, Mr. Win. . riiuiilij.iic, (n Fliiunrli xiliig and fiienil ol Clpn. II. in i.-nn,) and John A. Uoodsen fViin Bitten) li.ic lieun elected lo llio Legislature. Mr Soullignlc did no roiuo out as a rundid.ilo uniil the tjaiuiday liefuie llio clcciiun, lull lie tun reeded in bc.iling Tliump-nin, llio lain Van I'mcii member, liy a liamUumc majority. There was no other whig candidate. Campbell counly lus heictofuic been considcied a f Irnng inry roiin'ty. 'l'lio Louisville Journal is of opinion tli.u Jiidtjc Cl.uke lias tncccedcd lij a decided majority. INDIANA. In ibis state only members of Legisla. turo have been chosen. The Mpdison Banner of llio 3d imiant siys the election pissed off in that region with less excite ment than has been witnessed perhapd for many years, "During the hole canvass," says that paper, "there was little or no ag itation, very little active electioneering by the candidates, no stump speocbes.-and n efforts to muko local considerations the test." The Banner stales that Messrs. Marshall, Stapp, and Chambers arc elected lo the legislature from that county, and Mr E. F Pcabody is elected fur Jenning county. The Louisville Journal of the 4th fays the accounts from two or three of the near est counties of Indiana, "are of the most cheering character-1' In Floyd county the Whig ticket for the legislature had suc ceeded by a large majority; and Clark counly, which heretofore always gave a majority of 400 for the administration, has now elected two whig reprcsentalives. The Washington Globe publishes a lot tcr from Lawrenccburg; which is as fol lows : I,A WRRNcenuna, In. I., Auj. 1. 183G. Dear Sir: The irceui elections in Indiana haw ucpnilcciileiliipnnlor.il, not p-iny grounds ; and, :i lar as lie. ml liom. i-iand Dciiliuru and 2; in franklin Zanti; in Kiploy I an Ilium; in Shelby 6 van liuicii 1 ami; in Sivilzei land i. an llurcn. The Cincinnati Whigbtalcs tbat2oftho members cliuacn in Madison are Whig, as well as the member chosen in Jennings. - This makes to far as heard from, Whigs 12 Vanitcs 0. It is rather a favorable symp torn for the Whig?, lo see tho Globe ex plaining that ''the election was decided on local grounds." In lornier limes, llio Whigs have had to resort to these expe dients to save appearances. A few day will bring us full returns. Nonni Carolina Election. The Gen rral Election in ibis State for Governor and State Lecislators lakes place lo iner row. In a few counties excepted from the general rule, Hie election t ok place in the veck before last. The test question as lo U. Slates politics is llio Imvernnr s hlec Uon,It. D. Spaigiit (now llio Governor bcinr; in favor of Mr. Van I1uiii:n for Pros ident, and Gen. Duni.r.v, hi- opponent, be in" a decided Eiinpurt cr of Jiidiic Whitk. for that ofiiee. The cnuniics beard from fin-hl in number, are the strong hold of "the narlv." They nivu Si'Aifiiir 4,2Gb1 votes, and Dudley 3.122. In the es-ti mates previous to ihn election, the Van liurcnites claimed in these eounlics a ma iontv of 2,375 votes ; and the White party allowed them a majority of 1, 475, being 320 more votes than lliey received. -Jal. Jul The Raleigh Register ol the 0th inst Bays "Wu do not say it for effect, but be cause facts warrant tho assertion, that llic indications Ihus far of tho arc met! encour o"'w character for the eucco.-s of Whig principles. Wo cautioned our readers, la-t week, that the first would be unfavorable but thoy ate far lets so than we anticipated Tho democratic county of Granville gives ruch an ofif-sel against the parly, llial wo almost balance accounts', whoro wc expect ed In fall heavily into llicir ilcbl. 'J'lio comics now heard from, Font last year 20 Van Huron incinbors--lliis year, they have only elected 10, a gain lo the Whigs of 9 members a giin "really exceeding our most sanguine estimate. The Guber natorial election is equally promising, and we feel almost ns certain of Dudley's elec tion, as if the fuel was ascertained. Tennessee.-- The President is election eering in Tennessee ; but he finds that tho word ol Ctu-ar can no longer stand against the world. The Tenncrsceans say that they can elect their own Chief Magistrate without either the aid ot'a Iluckor Caucus or of a Presidential dictation. Dinners in honor of Judge White and Mr Hell have been tendered throughout (lie Stale. It is quite melancholy to see Gen. Jackson rav ing against his old friends with all tho im becility of dotage and the fatuity of passion. He can never regain the influence, ho once wielded in Tennessee. 1 1 is own Slate has completely deserted him, and with all his electioneering efforts he cannot hand her over to his favorite successor. Pi-.r.Nsvi.vAMA. Every day's mail brings confirmatory accounts of the changes oc curring in Pennsylvania. On the 30lh tilt, about seven hundred persons belonging to Cumberland and Perry counties, hithorlo one of llio mosl devoted districts to Gen. Jackson, assembled at the Barracks in Catli-le, where, aficr partaking of a din ner, they were addressed by Mr Penrose, a Senator from those counties in tho State Legislature. This gentleman was, not long ago, mid so were his constituents, favorable lo Van Huron. He voted for the United Slates Rank, which subjected him to llio denunciations of the Globe ami the pen sioned press throughout the Slate, and a strong effort has been made by them, to injure his popularity. His consliluents, determined to meet him at the dinner and hear his reasons fur the vole. They re tired perfectly satisfied as will bo observed by the following resolutions which passed without a dissenting voice. llcsolced, 'i hat I Ills ineeiinj arc fully satisfied witli the i ea-om iusl advanced by C. II. I'KNIloss, lwi. in lelaiion in his aiKocacv of and niin" for the c h.triei in ofihc U. S. Bank of l'rnn?)lvnnia. (( solved, III, il wc. ilenloic llic fiinil ol parly which rxis-iii in nur lami, which opposes t lie crcalrt and inosl beneficial measures, merely for llic fake olpaiiv. The opposition made to ihe cli.u lei 1115 of the United -Slaies Bank of I'cnnsUvnnin the opposition made In I lie division amon; I lie .Stales of tin: hiu plus lirunuc oT llic (jf iicinl tuneriiinent the "ii-.iie'i ads of American legislation, is Inn- cnlali't' tnidmce liiis hiulal parly spirit csii-ls. Jtaiolvcu, I h 11 il is t lie iliny ol Hie wise anil well-lliinkiii of all parlies 10 unite and put down this Mimlal spiiit of our aje. Van Rup.cn Calculation-'. Let it bo borne in mind that the Van Ruren parly claim North Carolina, Indiana, Illinois and Missouri with ns much confidence as they count upon Ohio and Pennsylvania. The elections which have taken place in these Slates and whose results wo shall have in a lew days, will enable in to judge how far reliance may bo placed upon the general accuracy of tbeir statements. If they make Speight Governor of North Carolina, we must give up tbat State if they defeat Gen. Ashley in Missouri, we must yield I hut Slate, and if they carry the Legisla tures of Illinois and Indiana, we must a bandon all hope of those Slates. Lot us wait patiently for the news. 'iVie JWnunttiin and the Ray Slates. A correspondent of thcRo.-ton Alias, speak ing of the political aspect of the country, thus alludes to the significant posture of Vermont and Massachusetts at the present moment. ' J lie reflection is consoling lo tho friend? of rrpial rights here in moral and sober New England, that while every state m llio Union snve lliree, has at some lime or oilier yielded to tlic influence of the General Government, during tho reign of ivmg Aiiurcw, 1110 biaic 111 wlncli was the "Cradle ol Liberty," and also Ihe Slate made renowned by tbe glorious "battle of Ueniiington," llio two best la-ming States 111 New England tiro two of those three yet iinconquored provinces of King An ilreu-'o dominions. Massachusetts and Vermont nave not yet "bowed tlic knee to Raal ;" and if you light a good fight in the coming struggle.so triumphant will be your victory, that intrigue and corruption will give over the struggle fur future domina lion." Important rnoM Mexico and Tnx.vs Tho march of ihe new expedition against Texas has been suspended and il issuppos ed no further operations will be undertaken till lull. In the mean tune llic leaven ol revolution is at work in Mexico, and the result will bo the abolition of tho Central system ol government introduced by Santa Alia, anu 1110 re csiaolisluncnt ol the U011 Hitutioii of 1031, fur which the Texans were, at Ihe outset, professedly contending. Indeed, it is t-tati'd that tho Central or Santa Ana party were already down ; that tlic r euerai party wore every where sue cccdiug, with little hloodthcd, and indispo sed lo projocuto the Texan war. A forced loan of two mill urns has been declared in ihe city of of Mexico, against which tho English and rrench ministers have protcs led, calling on foreigners not to contribute. Latp.ii rnoM Mexico, Letters from Metnmoraf, July lot, say that the Mexican government liaye made, or aro making t treaty with the Cherokee Indians, to en gage eight thousand to juin them in their operations againsl Texas, and that six: of their chiefs are in close negooialion with Gen- Uiea, and that loiters to that cfl'ect 1 have been forwarded lo Washington, mid copies soul to Gen. Gaines. The Mexican Coiiltcse was in session 011 llio29lh Juno, and had refused to ratify the acts of Santa Ana. Gen. Filasola was to bo tried by court martial for obeying Santa Ana's orders, nnd retreating. All Mexico was in a stale of revolution ; and Ihe friends of llio Federative systoirP, nud the enpmb's of the present rrnvcrnmont of soldiers nnd priests were neqiuring the ns condancv. The oxislinir rfovernmcnt had resorted to a forced loan and was adopting violent measures to perpetuate its pmver. 7'ic Creeks. A letter from Tiiskcgec dated July 21. states, that 2500 lo 3000 hoslilo Indians had removed to tho West, that there were at l allaliasso 3000, at Wetuinpka about 2500, nt Poticat Springs 2000, and in llio vicinity oiTusKcgcc iuuu. Gen. .Tessup and staff at Tuskegeo. The marines left that morning for Tallahassee. Accounts from Fort Mitchell, up to Saturday, 30th nit, cominnnicato no news of any importance. Shght skirmishes con tinned to take place almost daily between the Indians and tho troops, on the Georgia Fide, but they produced 110 important results lien Jossup 3 bead quarters was at l us kegee. O'Con.nell, it seems is about to stir the Paddv's up arrain with the "Inner pole" of ugilalion. The municipal bill having been defeated by the Lords on Ihe 30th Juno, a stormy debate ensued in the lower Ilnuse, in the course of which Dan expressed his indignation in no measured terms. "Mr. O'Connell censured the conduct of the Lords, whoso reasons and whose con duct were alike an insult (0 Ireland. They nail talked ol normal reboots nt .vi tation. Tho House of Lords was the great school 01 agitation; bul trom tbat moment ho announced that they shouhMiave plenty 01 agnation in Ireland, sale, neacablo at?i tation. The Irish had been insulted; they might forgive injury, but they could not pass over insult, and they should agitale until his country had justice. In the nnme of ins country, ho defied llio Duke of Wei nngion nnu ins pariy. 1 11c tiling is over (said O'Connell) you have thrown down the gauntlet, and the iron has been linrlei. agam-t us nay, it has entered our souls : wc shall never forgive you until wo des troy your power of doinz harm, or of ever again Flopping the march of tho liberties of mankind. e rom to-morrow my course is taken, and there is not a town or a villnrro 111 Ireland, in which the old walch-ciy of agitation shall not be raised: and if the result of that agitation be not to extort from you those rights and immunities which the House of Lords dare not refuse to the people of England, wo shall then, and not until llien raise the banner of re peal. The honorable member sat down amid loud cheering from the ministciial benches. The iustorv ok Tun constitu rn To every Ameriean reader, not only to cv cry statesman and politician, but to every freeman capable of rightly estimating llio institutions under which we live, no forth coming work can bo of greater interest than the only authentic History of tho Con stitution of the United States, from the lu cid pen of Jamhs Mabison, the first (or one of the first) of its groat founders and archi tccts. Of the value of such a work no one could bo a bolter judgo than Mr Madison himself, and he has in bis Will, providing for its publication, homo tho most emphatic testimony on the subject, whilst directing the avails of the publication to bo applied to purposes wholly disinterested, humane and literary. Wo are indebted to a friend for a copy of so much of the Will of the illustrious deceased, (dated April 15. 103 as relates to this work ; in which, as fol lows, wc are sure that our readers will find much to interest them. National Intel. "I give all my personal estate of every description, ornamental as well as useful, except as lioreinalier otherwise, given, to my dear wife ; and I also give to her all my manuscript papers, having entire conlidence ir, her discreet and proper use of tlpun, but subject to the qualification in the succeed ing clause. Considering the peculiarity and magnitude of the occasion which pro duced 1110 convention at I'liiladelplua in 1707. the characters who composed it, the Constitution which resulted from llicir de liberations, its effects during a trial of so many years on the people living under it, and llio interest il has inspired among the friends of free government, il is not an un reasonable inference that a careful and cc tended report of ihe proceedings nnd dis cussions of that body, which were with closed doors, by n member who was constant in his attendance, will bo particularly grat ifying to the People of the United States, and to nil who lake an interest in the pro gress of prlitical science and the cause of true liberty. It is my desire that the report as made by mo should bo published under her authority and direction : and, as the publication may yield a considerable ainounl beyond the neccsary expenses thereof, 1 give the nett proceeds thereof lo my wife, charged with the following Legacies, to bo paid out of mat fund only," &,c. &c. The Ratiihun Forgeries. Tho Post Master of RufTilo stales that his clerks have been in tho habit of delivering such notices of protests as were called for by Mr Rathbtin or his clerks ; and under the fullowirfg circumstances. Il frequently happens that individuals having notices of protest refuse to lake them from the office, saying ihoy belonged lo another to pay. It finally passed into a habit with the cloiks to deliver to Mr Rathbun or his clerks such notices as they said belonged to him to pay, when I hey had not already been delivered lu the person addressed This accounts for the fact that Rathbun contrived lo con ceal Ins forgeries long after largo amounts of forged paper were said to bo protc6tcd in New York. Prom 1I13 Boston Alia?. oua tram: with the buii'ish rimv- INCE3-VAN IIUItEN'S INSTRUCTIONS. Tho fiillnwintr statement presents an in teresting view of the operation oftbo West India commercial arrangement maoo uy Mr McLane under Mr Van Huron's instrtie lions. Il mav not no irrelevant in ino suu- ject lo recapitulate noma of the-circumstan ces COlllieCieU null una nun-m-nuu, utterly disgraceful to llio administration uy which il w"as effected, and so disadvanta geous to tho country nt largo. It wa9 long llio pobcv of llio United Stales to establish, in her co'mmcrcial relations with foreign States, Ihe principle of entire reciprocity. To this end, wc have offered by our acts of Congress, that, if any nation will admit our vessels into her ports without discrim inating fl lit ics. wo will, lorlliwilli, numil her vessels upon tho liko term". Several nations have acceded lo this offer, and the principle has been incorporated into several treaties Enclsnd refused to agree to terms en equal, until, in the year 1015. sho was for ced to adopt I bom; Mr. Huskinson, licr minister, observing, that, "after a long struggle to counteract tho navigation sys tem of America, without, in any degree, relaxing our own, Great Britain found it necessary lo adopt the system of reciproci ty." Rut she expressly excepted her West India Islands from the operation of this principle; long varying her contrivances, with the sole view of keeping the trade in the hands of Hritish ship owners. Many fruitless attempts at negooialion were made. In 1017, the British wished to give tho trade a circuitous direction, through their northern provinces or the island of Bermuda, in Rritish bottoms, to the exclusion of American vessels. To accomplish this, they at first proposed to reserve lo themselves, the right to vary llicir imposts, upon our prnduclimt. nl pleasure, in different colonies ; eo that tho same articles might bo made to pay a higher rate ol duty when transported directly in American bottoms than when circuitously in British. This was firmly resisted, and the Rritish, in (ho negotiations of 1010, expressly and unqualifiedly abandoned it. It was relinquished too, by the actsol Tar liamenl ofl!l22and 1025, anil never renew ed until the ncsocialions of Jlr McLane in 1030. Tho consequences, the suspension of the direct trade between the United States and the Rritiih colonies, wore infinitely more injurious to the Rritish commerce than to ours. iNoitiier the exports, navigation, nor revenue of tho United Stales suffered dimi nution. The evil effects of the suspension became known to tbe ministers who declar ed their conviction that the interdict had been injurious to tho colonics, without be ing useful lo the rest of llio empire. In tins slntn 0, the cao, the administra tion of Mr Adams came to a close, and Gen, Jackson came into office. During thepresidential canvass, t lie condition of our commerce with the Rritish colonial ports, became a favorite (homo of electioneering rhetoric, and Mr Adams's administration tion was falsely accused of having Inst the lycsl India trade ; whereas they had only resisted the domineering encroachments and the unequal proposals of Great Rritain. Tho Government of llio United Slates was declared by Mr Van Ruro:i, in his instruc tions lo Mr McLmc. "to have been in the wrong, in too long and ton tenaciously resist ing tho right of Great Rritain lo impose duties in her own colonies, and in omitting to accept .o. terms offered by tho act of parliament of 1025. Vou will therefore," continues Mr Van Buron, in a spirit which should call up the blush and indignant scorn of every American check, "you will there fore see the propriety of possessing your solf fully of all tho explanatory and miti'ga ting circumstances connected with these causes, that you may bo able to obviate as far as practicable, the unfavorable impres sion winch they have produced." Oui upon llic ignominious traitor to his ountry's Honor anu interest ! After slating the condition of tho trade, and greatly exaggerating the disadvantages of its operation on tho interests of the U. States, Mr Van Ruren proceeds, "It is the anxious wish of llio President to put on cud to a stale ol things so injurious lo all par ties. He is willing (o regulate the trade in question upon terms of reciprocal ndvan lage, and lo adopt for that purpose, those which Great Britain has herself elected, and which are prescribed by act of Parlia ment of 5lh July 1035." To complete ibis picture of meanness, sycophancy, and duplicity, on the part of Van Hurtn, wo need only refer to Ins well known allusion in our party disscntion? to his representation that the conduct of of the former Government of the United States was the act of a parly, which the nation had judged and condemned, and his reference to Gen. Jackson's administration as another party.ncoiYite to Great Rritain. "To set up the acts of the late administra lion," said Mr Van Ruren, "as Ihe cause of forfeiture of pnivir.KGF.s, which teould oth erwise be extended to the rr.oer.r. of the Uniltd Stales, would, under txUling cir rwnHances, be unjust in itself, and could not fait to excite their deepest sensioilitv " Hero a lunctionary or a great and inde pendent nation places himself in the atti tude of a suppliant before Great Rritain for privileges to bo extended lo the people of the United Stales beseeching her to lake into consideration the mitigating cir cumstances of the case and not to excite the deepest sensibilities of the poor people of llio United States, by refusing tbe priv ileges for which they sue. In the whole history of diplomacy, wo know of nothing so abhorrent to a nation's dignity as Ibis. Such language should stamp llio author with indelible infamy, Rut is it not fully characteristic of the ser vile and truckling spirit of the man, who considers it sufficient glury to serve tinder such a chief as Andrew Jackson ? What high minded American wuuld not spurn the idea of employing such language to wards our hereditary foe deprecating her "unfavorable impressions," and humbly en treating her good will? Rut what has been the effect of Mr. Van Huron's arrangement with Great Britain .' The effect is rendered but too apparent by tho report of Mr. McLane, in March 1032, upon tho call of the Senate; from which it is demonstrable, that durinrr llic year 1031, ihero wetc in the intercourse of this country with the British, Swcodish and Danish islands, and the northern provinces entries of 150,770 tons ofAmorican ship ping, and 110,099 of foreign, (nearly all British ;) anil of departures, 100,13-1 A mcrican tons and 110,000 of Rritish or for eign. In the preceding year, 1030, before the arrangement of Mr Van Burcn, tho A morican tonnage, in the samo trade, was, of entries 204,-110, and of foreign, but 5,042; of departures. American 199,470, and of foreign, but 10.3GO the American tonnogo having fallen off nearly 25 per cent., and the British having increased nearly 2009 per cent. ! The following table of the foreign trada of Boston from 1030 to 1035 will show the injurious cflect of Mr. Van Huron's treaty upon our community. It exhibits an as innishing increase of British vessels from tho British provinces to the East of ns; The arrivals at RoUonfromforcign Ports in I uao were ; American vessels, CIO English " IB Other Foreign " G Total 042 of which there were from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 122 1031, tocrc ,- Amor, vessels, GC7 English " 09 Other For'n" 10 Total. 760 From Nova Scotia, 101 1032, were ; Amor, vessels, 042 British " 211 Other For'n" 11 Total 1004 From Nova Scotia, 250 1033, were; Amor, vessels, 797 British " 254 Other For'n" 15 Total, 10GC From Nova Scolia, 207 1034, were; Amor, vessels, 030 Rritish " 309 Oilier For'n ' 17 Total, 1I5G From Nova Scotia, 341 1835, xcerc; Amor, vessels, Rritish " Other For'n " 050 430 Total 1302 From Nova Scotia, 480 A comparison of the years 1030 and 1035 presents tlic following result:-- 1S30. 1835. Innease. Amor, vessels, G1S 850 232 or 37 i pr cent. Enali-h " IS 430 412 or 2300 " !!! l-orcin ' G 22 10 or 2GG No. Scotia, &c. 121 4SG 3G5 or 301 It will Ihus bo seen that in 1030 the pro portion of American vessels to the whole number was 96 per cent G5 " 3 " 33 " !! 19 " In 1035 it was only The proportion of English vessels in 1030 was only And in 1035 it had rien to The arrivals from Nova Scotia in 1030 were And in 1835 they had risen to37 Riot in Cincinnati. I liere was a not in Cincinnati on Saturday night, July 30th A largo concourse of people assembled when a president and Secretary wore ap pointed, and resolutions passed to go fori fi with lo Mr Hirncy, an Abolitionist's office and destroy the press, &c. Thev accor dingly commenced operations bv breaking and tearing every thing to piccics.in tlic so ennd and third story ol the building, stove all tho windows out, and scattcrred his pa pcrs and bonks, in the street, and burned number of them. The next movement was to heave out l lie press, at which a most tremendous fchnut was raised; and hitching a rope to it, lliey hauled it to ihe river broke it to pieces, and llirew it lo tho bot torn. I'ncy i linn dt't-l roved some nesro houses-hut the Mnvor threatening to order tho police to t-hotil llic fi rt-t man who mad further disturbance, tho mob dispersed and and llic city became quiet. Jlorc "ioo Spirit. On Sunday night las a largo number of person were conrrrrn-at od in front nfihe Fraukltn House, on Main street, near Fourth, under the impression that James U- Rirney was secreted in the house. They demanded a search, and committee ol several persons was appoint ce, wlio alter examining every room in the bouse reported t hut he was not there. The assemblage was then addressed by nur worthy Mayor, who urged upon them tho propriety and necessity of their dispersin and going homo, which they accordigly did The town has been quiet and orderly ever since. Thai portion of the mob which assailed the negro houses on baturday night was chiefly composed of boys and quiet young men. unu oi mo nouses winch was mos injured, tho 'swamp,' was a grocery drinking i-hop, kept by .1 black person Every thing in the 6hop was destroyed and Ihe house was much mutilated. They were morn incensed against tins tenement than any oilier, because of a belief existin among I hem (bat it wus from it thai the gun had been fired. It is a Mihjoct of general surprise and felicitation amongour citizens, that so largo a inub, alter becoming excited, and afier having one oi ineir number severely shut did not commit more violence and p'rnceed to greater extremes than Ihoy did. Inde pendently ol l he strong and univorsal op position that nur citizens have to mobs of all kinds, and the great mortification and regret entertained thai one should hav occurred among us, few seem lo feel dis satisfied with the result, or the slightest sympathy for llio sufferers. It is possiblo mat in one or two instances decent and well behaved black families may have 6hared in ihe injuries inflicted, but in a such cases, (if there were any.) wo believe mem 10 nave been the result ol accident and by no means within llic design of ihe mob. 1 ho Rioters seem only to have aim ed at ihe prullisate. Rut. however rnod their intentions may have been, their courso was illegal, full of danger, and destructive of good order, and thereforo deserves the loud reprehension of every good citizen We sincerely hope that Cincinnatti will bo disgraced by no more mobs. Cincinnati WhigoJ Aug, 2d, More Factories Tho Nuw York Ex press states, that a company of gentlemen from Boston havo recently purchased a largo quantity of land in tho'cilv of Hudson, upon which they will proceed forthwith to tercet Cotton Factories. Puni.ic Deposits, --By a etatnmont of tho Treasury Department on llio first of the present month, the surplus amounted to forty millions two hundred and thirty thousand, five hundred and seventy six dot' lars and eighteen cents. Chief Justice Savage. The New York papcm mention, that Judnc Savage has signified his intention of resigning ln station ns Chief Justice of the Supreme Ju dicial Court of that State. The causes which prumnt this course are entirely of a domestic nature. lie is a learned snd up tight Judge, and for fourteen years haa adorned the juridical annals of Now York. ,1 Slarllis Fact. When Messrs. Iner- ham, B-'rricn, Calhoun, Src, wcro turned out of Jackson's Cabinet, to make room for Mr. Van Ruren and Kendall & Co.. thrr expenditures of tho Govcrnmsnt increased to upwards of sixteen millions of dollars, and have continued to increase, until they now amount to forty millions. If under the protection of Jackson, Mr. Van Burcn authorizes such monstrous extravagance, should he bo chosen President, where will be the surplus revenue belonging to llic 1'cople r Rescue of Slaves. Two female slaves were hunied from the Supremo Court room in Boston Inst week. It seems that the slaves arrived in Boston f.-nni Raltimoro in the scbr. uhiekaa w. Rjing missed by their owner, an agent was si-nt on lo arrest them, and on tin scbr arriving, the agent requested the ivaptam to keep them on board until he could in-niulo a process to recovr them. An officer was sent on board with n writ for their discharge, and they were taken to the Court Room on Monday. The judge ihoiight that under the circumstances tho captain had no right to detain them, and was saying that they must be discharged. At Ibis moment the ogeni said he should take them under a now process, when the colored persons present wore very active and started them- nfT, where neither llic Court , or officers or agent has been able lo find them. The excitement was very great and the Anti Slavery Convention was not allowed to be holdcn. So they go. Narrow Escape. On Friday mornincr. nt 2 o'clock, a staire left Trov for Boston. When about a mile nnd a half oast of tho former city, one of the passengers silting upon the box with the driver, discovered tbat Ihe stage was out of tho road and on tho top ofan embankment, several feet in height and nf considerable width ; designed as a protection from an abyss of over one hundred lect which yawned below. After tho passengers had left the stnge, and tho driver liau backed it a lillle farther, the hindwhecls ran off the bank, the king bolt came out, and the body of the coach wa9 precipitated down the bank and rocks about 120 or 130 feet, and literally dashed to pieces on the dry rock by the side of tho water. The baggage was mostly Inst, and Ihe proprietors. Messrs Baker and Walker, have paid $500 to tho passengers as a re muneration. JV. Y, Cm. An Avalanche. Wc arc indebted, says tho Lycoming Free Press, to the politeness of an ir lulligent and respectable friend of ours fur the following particulars of on av. alanche which recently occurred on tho Alleghanies : "On the 20th Juno, during a tcrriblo thunder storm on Lycoming creek, in Ibis counly, near ihe residence of Mr. William King, at the instant of an electrical Ehock, the clouds discharged a column of water upon the f-ice of tho mountan, about 700 above its base; which brought down rocks, mud, trees, &c., and uncovered three strata of iron ore at its out crop. The angle of t lie mountain is 45 to 50 derrrcce. "Mr. King's son was looking in the di rection of tho mountain at the time. He says instantly upon a vertical flash of light ning the water spouted up from the face of the mountain 100 to 200 feet hirrli. No doubt it appeared so to him. But Tt is rea sonable to suppose that it was a column of water discharged from the clouds. "Rocks measuring from one to fifteen cubic yards were torn frnm (heir beds and swept unresistingly down the side of tho mountain, carrying trees three feet in di. nmeter, and every thing winch obstructed their path, before them, making a ravino in the side of the mountain ol' GO to 100 feet in width, and 10 to 20 in depth." Wc do not know whoso indignation ia poured out in the fullowing paragraph. It comes from the country, and was probably written for the village weekly by sumo crabbed bachelor lawyer oftbo cross grain ed species, who found ho was "no match for a woman" and so magnified in his malevolence an amusing folly into a hein ous crime. Rut to the paragraph. A Rustle is neither more nor less than a huge bunch nf cotlnn, and is placed on tho small oftbo spine, making the fair one who is foolish cnnnirh to wear it, appear broken, backed. We admit that a female cripple stirs the fountains of compassion in the oili er fox as quick as any ihiiiu. but the "coun terfeit presentment" thereof ihe volunta ry assumption of deformity- is offensive rind indelicate. No device, ever originated by tolly or I-ashinii, (the terms areevnony. mnus) violate good taste mi cumplel'olv as this abominable bn,ile. A carlrid"o box a la milttaire upon a lady, wuuld be more be coming; the hump on the camel is symme try itself compared with it; and it is to bo Imped that Ihe Tair or this land, who ore liberally endowed by nature with charms "hnVniwI Ihn rnnnl. f - . . II ...:,l . '. .,' ii. win at once lop oil the yilo excrescence, nor longer mako IIIC JUCICIOIIS "grieve (o sec God' image, bo bletrnshed and defaced." Whalinc- at Salem. Tho Landmark gives anaccount of this business which will surprise manv persons. Tho., i. fifteen vessels in il.of which cmht are shin- uinage. U500; and involving a capital of SJ320.000. These have done well, Snd fur iher investments aro proposed. All tha vessels are now absent. Two of them be long so ely to Mr. Phillips, wh, propos to add two more, f r